Citrus Research Institute, Sargodha

1.    Abbas, M., A. Hayat, S. Afzal, M. G. Husnain, H. Tariq, F. Hussain, N. Hussain, M. Saleem, D. Hussain, A. Alam, W. Dongze, S. Abbas, 2026. "Pesticide Residue Profiles, Dietary Risk Assessment, and Mitigation Strategies in Citrus Production Systems of Pakistan." Food Control, 190: 112397.
2.    Rehman, M. A., Ali, S., Husnain, M. G., Ali, M., Ahmad, S., & Shah, R. A. (2026). Comparative Efficacy of Exogenous Chemical Applications for Controlling Citrus Scab (Elsinoë fawcettii) in Citrus reticulata Blanco. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 42(4):1386-1396.
3.    Nisa, Z. U., Ahmad, S., Rehman, F. U., Haq, M. E. U., Rehman, M. A., Khan, M. Q. A. T., Ghazali, H. M. Z. U., Ahmad, M., Husnain, M. G., Ali, S., Yousaf, M., & Usman, M. (2026). Detection of Postharvest Green Mold (Penicillium digitatum) and Blue Mold
(Penicillium italicum) on Citrus Fruit Using Google Teachable Machine. J. Arab. Crops Market. 07 (01) 2025. 19-25.
4.    Fiaz, H. Muhammad A. N. Muhammad T. A. Akbar H. Muhammad A. Muhammad K. R.  Sohaib A. Ehsan U. H. Tehseen A. Bushra Z. Hira T. (2025). Foliar Micronutrients Application: A Promising Approach to Improve Reproductive Growth and Quality in Citrus reticulata Blanco. Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology, 5(1-2), 18-25.
5.    Rehman, M. A., Ali, S., Ali, M., Ahmad, S., Zulfiqar, B., & Rashid, E. (2025). Comparative Studies on the Efficiency of Different Chemicals to Control Citrus Scab (Elsinoe Fawcettii) in Citrus Reticulata Blanco. Pak. J. Phytopathol., 37 (02) 2025. 
6.    Iftikhar, Y., Shafique, T., Asghar, S., Bashir, S., Rehman, M. A., Ikram, M., Zeshan, M. A., Seemab, F., Ambreen, K., & Sajid, A. (2025). Management of Citrus Canker Caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri Using Essential Oils and Plant Extracts Under Laboratory Condition. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 41(1): 253-262.
7.    Rehman, M. A., Ali, M., Shahzad, C., Ahmad, S., Ikram, S., Ali, Y., & Asghar, N. (2024). In Vivo Evaluation of Different Fungicides for The Retention of Kinnow Fruit
Against Pre-Harvest Pathological Fruit Drop. Pak. J. Phytopathol., 36 (02) 2024. 367-374.
8.    Hanif, S., Ghani, A., Iftikhar, Y., Nadeem, M., Mubeen, M., Rehman, M. A., & Asim, M. (2024). Impact of phytophthora spp. on morphological, physical, and biochemical parameters of citrus reticulata. Int. J. Phytopathol. 13 (02) 2024. 149-157.
9.    Asim, M., Ahmad, S., Rehman, M.A., Ghazanfar, M., Arshad, M., Atiq, M., luqman, M., Gul, S., & Majeed, M. (2024). Citrus canker disease: status and severity in different genotypes. sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics 56 (4) 1588-1596
10.    Rehman, M. A., Abbas, A., Iqbal, Z., Ali, M., Ahmad, S., Asim, M., & Nadeem, M. (2024). Efficacy of fungicides against penicillium italicum causing citrus blue mold. Pak. J. Phytopathol., 36 (01) 2024. 123-139.
11.    Salik, M. R., Afzal, M. B. S., Komal, A., Khan, M. N., Ullah, M. I., Altaf, F., Hayat, A., & Tariq, H. (2023). Effect of different plant spacing on growth, yield and fruit quality of kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata) in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 36(3), 230–238.
12.    Ahmad, S., Asim, M., Majeed, M. Z., Atiq, M., Ali, Y., Ahmad, H. B., Rehman, M. A., & Akhtar, N. (2023). Population Dynamics and Epidemiology of Diaphorina citri in Relation to Yield Losses Caused by Citrus Greening. Punjab Univ. J. Zool., 38(1): 81-88.
13.    Asim, M., Hayat, F., Ashraf, T., Khanum, F., Li, J., Peng, Y., Ma, Y., Iqbal, S., Khan, U., Riaz, S., Tu, P., Hussain, F., Afzaal, S., & Chen, J. (2023). Impact of various combinations of organic and inorganic fertilizers on fruit production and quality of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Erwerbs-Obstbau. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-023-00969-7
14.    Hayat, A., Asim, M., Ashraf, T., Ehsan-Ul-Haque, Zulifqar, R., Nasir, M., Raza, A., Khadija, F., Afzal, S., & Ali, S. (2023). Impact of different potting media on growth of rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush). Journal of Innovative Sciences, 9(1), 154–162
15.    Siddiqui, M. Z., Ali, M., Rehman, S. U., Iqbal, S., Rehman, M. A., Khan, H. M. T., Ali, M., Nawaz, M. A., & Ayyub, S. 2023. Exploring the Genetic Diversity of Citrullus vulgaris L. Against Salinity Stress. Journal of Innovative Sciences, 9(1): 95-105.
16.    Khan, A. A., Zeshan, M. A., Iftikhar, Y., Mubeen, M., Sohail, M., Bashir, S., Rehman, M. A., & Ghani3, M. U. (2022). Current Status of Citrus Tristeza Virus in Major Citrus Growing Areas of Sargodha, Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 38(4): 1412-1418.
17.    Hayat, A., Nasir, M., Ehsan-Ul-Haque, Asim, M., Afzaal, S., Naz, S., Nawaz, M., Mahmood, A., Khadija, F., Hussain, F., & Mehmood, T. (2022). Growth, quality and nutritional profiling of kinnow mandarin augmented through rootstocks under agro-climatic conditions of Sargodha, Pakistan. Journal of Innovative Sciences, 8(1), 88–96
18.    Habib, H. U., Akram, M. M., Ali, M., Mehmood, T., Manzoor, M., Ahmad, M., Ahsan, H., Iqbal, M. M., Rehman, M. A., Mohsan, M., & Din, A. M. U. (2022). Optimization of Water Depletion Level and Nutrient Requirement in Drip-Irrigated High Dense Kinnow Orchard. Journal of Innovative Sciences, 8(2): 146-154.
19.    Ehsan ul Haque, Afzaal, S., Parvez, A., Hanif, M. S., Hayat, A., Ashraf, T., Hussain, F., Warraich, I. A., Ahmad, F., & Asim, M. (2022). Post-harvest diseases, disorders and blemishes of kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco): Their control and management strategies. Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design
20.    Khan, M. N., Afzal, M. B. S., Din, N., Naeem, A., Banazeer, A., Rehman, M. A., Tariq, H., Salik, M. R., & Qasim, M. (2021). Baseline toxicity of ten insecticides from organophosphate, pyrethroid, and novel mode of action groups against Droschica mangiferae (Homoptera: Margarodidae) collected from citrus orchards in 2017–2019. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science
21.    Abbas1, Z., Hameed, S., Lockhart, B., Bratsch, S., Olszewski, N., Dur-e-shahwar1, & Naqvi, M. A. R. A. S. M. S. (2021). production and evaluation of polyclonal antibodies against homologous citrus tristeza virus (ctv) isolates from Pakistan.
22.    Amina, Rashid, M. Z., Asim, M., Shahzad, S., & Muqeet, S. (2021). Standardization of doses of phosphorus and potassium on growth and fruit quality of young kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences, 37(1), 11–20
23.    Raza, A., Warriach, I.A, Nawaz, M.A, Asim, M, Aziz, A, Shireen, F, & Rehman, M. A. (2020). Does furrow irrigation system improve yield and water use efficiency of kinnow mandarin. International Journal of Agricultural Extension 08 (03) 2019. 199-206.
24.    Rehman, M. A., Ali, S., Khan, M. N., Ahmad, S., & Ali, M. A. (2020). Comparative efficacy of different antibiotics, fungicides and botanical extract for the control of citrus canker of kinnow mandarin. Pak. J. Phytopathol., 32 (02) 2020. 113-119.
25.    Rehman, M.A, Ehsan, H.M, Ashraf, T, Gurmani, Z.A, Khan, S, Ali, & M (2020). Effect of growing media on plant growth of rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush.) and Poncirus (Citrus trifoliata). Journal of Innovative Sciences, 6(2): 206-213.
26.    Rehman, M.A, Ali, S, Afzal, M.B.S, Khan, M.N, Ali, & M (2020). Efficacy of chemicals and botanical extracts to control citrus canker on kinnow in sargodha region. Journal of Innovative Sciences, 6(2): 101-107.
27.    Mushtaq, S., Shafiq, M., Asim, M., Khan, F. S., & Haider, M. S. (2020). Culturable bacterial endophytes isolated from citrus leaves enhance seedling growth of Solanum melongena L. Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 3(3), 67–74
28.    Khan, M. N., Asim, M., Mahmood, A., Ehsan-ul-Haq, Ashraf, T., Anjum, N., Hayat, F., Salik, R., Jamil, A., & Qamar, R. (2020). Characterization and comparative nutritional study of three strains of kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 8(3), 299–307
29.    Ehsan-Ul-Haque, Hayat, A., Asim, M., Hussain, S., Hanif, M. S., Zubair, M., Jamil, M. A., & Khadija, F. (2020). Comparative nutritional and storage study of two mandarin varieties by application of various salts incorporated in wax. Journal of Innovative Sciences, 6(1), 66–76
30.    Anwaar, H, Iqbal, z, Rehman, M.A, Mubeen, M, Abbas, A, Usman, H.M, Farhan, M, Sohail, M.A, kiptoo, j.j, iqbal, s, moosa, a, & sajjad, k. (2020). Evaluation of fungicides and biopesticides for the control of alternaria black rot disease in citrus. plant cell biotechnology and molecular biology 21(33&34):118-126
31.    Rehman, M.A, Ehsan, H.M, Ashraf, T, Ali, M, Din, N, Ali, S, & Warraich, I. A. (2020). Effect of various growing media combinations on root architecture of rough lemon (citrus jambhiri lush) and poncirus (citrus trifoliata) rootstocks for healthy citrus nursery production. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology 21(43&44):81-91.
32.    Iqbal, Z, Ahmad, S, A, R., M, A., Rehman, M.A, M.Z, A., & Raza, R. M. W. (2020). Soil and leaf nutritional profiling of declined citrus orchards of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Bio Sciences vol; 16(3) 196-207.
33.    Iqbal, Z, Ahmad, S, Asim, M, Rehman, M.A, Rehman, A, Raza, w, Raza, M, Bilal, M.S, & Abid, H. U. (2020). Management of phytophthora species associated with citrus decline in Pakistan. International Journal of Botany Studies, vol, 5(1):, 98-103.
34.    Iqbal, Z, Ahmad, S, Asim, M, Raza, M, Rehman, M.A, Raza, w, Anjum, M, Z, & Ahmad, G. (2020). Yield losses estimation in declined orchards and role of farmer’s Agronomic practices on citrus orchards health in Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Bio Sciences vol; 16(2) 71-79.
35.    Aziz, A., Asim, M., Ahmed, S., Amina, & Ashraf, T. (2020). Managing preharvest fruit drop by application of plant growth regulators and fungicide in kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Journal of Agricultural Research, 58(2), 85–88.
36.    Khan, M. N., Hayat, F., Asim, M., Iqbal, S., Ashraf, T., & Asghar, S. (2020). Influence of citrus rootstocks on growth performance and leaf mineral nutrition of ‘Salustiana’ sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]. Journal of Pure and Applied Agriculture, 5(1), 46–53.
37. Naeem A., Afzal M.B. S., Freed S.,HafeezF.,ZakaS.M., Ali Q., Anwar H.M.Z.,IftikharA. and M. Nawaz, 2019 First report of thiamethoxam resistance selection, cross resistance to various insecticides and realized heritability in Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri from Pakistan Crop Protection 121:11-17.
38.  Hayat,A., E.Haque,M. Asim, N. Anjum, M. Zubair, M. Nawaz, and R. Salikand, 2019 Response of kinnow crop with respect to growth, yield and quality of different levels of pruning World Journal of Biology and bio technology 4(1):1-5.
39. Asim M,  E.Haque,  T. Ashraf, Amina,  A. Hayat, and A. Aziz,2018 Application of plant growth regulator and potassium nitrate to improve the quality and yield in Washington navel oranges (Citrus sinensis) World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 3(3):209-213
40.  Ahmed S., M. Asim, T. Ashraf,  A.Bakhsh,  E.Haque, A. Hayat, and M.N. Khan,2018 Performance of Musambi sweet orange on rough lemon and Volkameriana rootstocks at Sargodha, Pakistan World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 3(3):223-226.
41.    Amina., H. Tariq, M.B.S. Afzal, T. Ashraf, and S. Nawaz,2018 Optimization & determination of doses of phosphorus & potassium for Citrus reticulata(Blanco) under the agro-climatic conditions of Sargodha Pakistan: Effect on yield and fruit quality of citrus. Acta Scientific  Agriculture 2(6):48-55.
42.    Mushtaq S., M. Shafiq, M. Asim & M.S. Haider 2018 Effect of bacterial endophytes isolated from citrus on the physiology of Brassica oleracea International Journal of Biosciences12(6):225-234.
43.    Afzal, M.B.S., Z. Sikandar, A. Banazeer, M.N. Khan, A. Aziz, M. R. Salik and S. Nawaz, 2018 Efficacy of different insecticides under laboratory conditions against Drosichamangiferae(Homoptera: Margarodidae) collected from citrus orchards of Sargodha, Pakistan. Journalof Entomology & Zoology studies, 6(2): 2855-2858.
44.    Ahmed, M., H. Rehman, M.S. Tariq, M. Asim, A. Mumtaz, A. Ramzan, and K.M. Qureshi, 2017, Evaluation of citrus hybrids at Citrus Research Institute (CRI), Sargodha, Science Technology & Development, 36(3): 152-159.   
45.   Sikandar, Z., M.B.S. Afzal, M.U. Qasim, A. Banazeer, A. Aziz, M.N. Khan, K.M. Mughal and H. Tariq, 2017, Color preferences of fruit flies to methyl eugenol traps, population trend and dominance of fruit fly species in citrus orchards of Sargodha, Pakistan,  Journalof Entomology & Zoology studies, 5(6): 2190-2194. 
46.   Rehman, M.A., A.R Khan, S. Ali, and M.N. Khan, 2017, Comparative efficacy of different fungicides against damping off disease in citrus nursery plants, Journal of Environment and Agriculture 2(1): 202-207.
47.    Hussain Z, F. Khadija, A. Aziz, M.N. Khan, M.R. Salik, and R. Anwar, 2017, Evaluation of different grafting methods to citrus cultivars,  Citrus Research and Technology.
48.    Akram B, F. Abbas, M. Ibrahim, M.F. Nawaz, S.I. Zahra, M.R. Salik, H.M. Hammad, 2017, Above ground carbon pools of citrus acreage in Pakistan, The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 27(6): 1903-1908.
49.    Raza A., A.R. Khan, A. Rehman, A. Hayat, M.A. Zaka, and T. Khurshid, 2016, Comparison of furrow and flood irrigation systems in 'Kinnow' mandarin under an Australian aid program, Acta Horticulture, 1128: 203-206.
50.    Khan A.R., M.A. Nawaz, M.N. Khan, W. Ahmed, A. Rehman, N. Munir, and B.A. Saleem, 2016, Heat units requirement of various citrus cultivars grown in Pakistan,  Journal of Environment and Agriculture 1(1):30-34. 
51.    Raza A., M.S. Nawaz, and M.A. Zaka, 2016, Comparative efficacy of Soil And foliar applied zinc and boron to improve the yield and quality of Feutrell’s Early (Citrus Reticulata Blanco), Journal of Environment and Agriculture 1(2): 128-133.
52.    Naz S., K. Shahzadi, A. Rehman, A. Hayat, and M. Asim, 2015, Evaluation of Pakistani orange cultivars using morphological and molecular markers, Journal of Innovative Science, 1(1):1-10. 
53.    17. Haque E.U., M.S. Hanif, M. Nadeem, A. Mehmood, M. Ibrar, Z. Iqbal, and S. Jabbar, 2015, Physicochemical and rheological study of orange pulp fortified cookies,  Science Letters, 3:64-67 
54.   Asim M., T. Ashraf , E.U. Haque, M.S.Hanif, S. Ahmed, A. Hayat, A. Mehmood, and S. Jabbar, 2015, Effect of rootstock on proximate analysis of Kinnow mandarin peel, Sciences Letters. 3(2):80-82.
55.    Salik M.R., M.N. Khan, S. Ahmad,M.A. Bashir, and M. Ahmad, 2015, Grafting time affects scion growth in sweat orange under Arid Environment, Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 
56.    Rehman, M.A.,  A.R. Khan, and S. Ali, 2015, Evaluation of different fungicides against Phytophthora based gummosis in sweet oranges,  International Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences 05(02): 102-105.
57.    Javaid, M.A., A.R. Khan, M.A. Nawaz, A. Raza, and M.N. Khan, 2011, Performance of various apple cultivars at Murree hills of Pakistan, International Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences 3(2):69-71. 
58.    Avais, M.A., A.R. Khan, S.Siddiq, and A. Raza, 2011, An insight into prominent soil characters of Sargodha areas for the establishment of healthy citrus orchards, Journal of Agriculture Research 49 (1):27- 35.
59.    Nasir M.A.,A. Aziz, T.A.Mohar, S. Ahmad, and   M.A.Rehman, 2006, Effect of plant spacing on the growth and quality of Kinnow under Sargodha climatic conditions, Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 22(1): 37.
60.   Ahmad S.,  Z.A.Chatha, M. A. Nasir, A. Aziz, N.A. Virk,and A.R. Khan, 2006, Effect of pruning on the yield and quality of Kinnow fruit, Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences2(1): 51-53.
61.    Nasir M.A., A. Aziz, T.A.Mohar, M.A. Rehman, and S. Ahmad, 2006, Effect of plant distance on tree growth and fruit quality of Shamber Grapefruit under agro climatic conditions of Sargodha, Journal of Agriculture Research, 44(4): 353-358. 
62.    Rehman, M.A.,N.A.Chaudhary,and M.A. Nasir, 2006, Citrus canker and its control through chemicals and antibiotics under Sargodha climatic conditions, Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 18(1): 67-69. 
63.    Rehman, M.A.,N.A.Chaudhary, and T.A.Mohar, 2006, Fungicidal control of Gummosis disease of Kinnow. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 18(1): 70-72. 
64.    Nasir M.A., T.A.Mohar, A. Aziz, S. Ahmad, and A. Rehman, 2006, Nursery performance of root stocks of different citrus fruits under Sargodha climatic conditions, Journal of Agriculture Research, 44(2): 161-165.
65.    Salik, M.R., F. Muhammad, and M.A. Shakir, 2000, Effect of time of fertilizer application on the productivity of Kinnow(Citrus reticulata Blanco), Pakistan Journalof Biological Sciences 3(9):1375-1376.
66.    Shakir, M.A.,M.R.Salik, and F. Muhammad, 2000, Comparative studies on the performance of some grape fruit varieties under soil and climatic conditions of DeraGhazi Khan, Pakistan Journalof Biological Sciences, 3(9):1401-1402. 

Citrus Research Institute, Sargodha